Vietnamese pho

Vietnamese pho

45 min
Take a trip to Asia with us and our Vietnamese pho soup recipe that combines a rich, fragrant broth and delicate noodles with fresh herbs and spices. Experience the warmth of cinnamon, the sweetness of star anise, and the gentle heat of cloves in a delicious vegetable broth. Top it with a selection of delicious and fresh toppings.
https://www.arlafoods.co.uk/recipes/vietnamese-pho/

Instructions

Soup
  • Heat oil in a large pan.
  • Sauté garlic and red onion over medium heat for about 3 minutes (they should not take on any colour).
  • Add broth, soy sauce, ginger, cinnamon, and the rest of the spices. Cook the soup over low heat for about 20 minutes with the lid on.
  • Strain the soup and return it to the pot, bringing it to a boil.
Toppings
  • Cut the green top off the pak choi and cut the white into thin strips.
  • Add noodles to the boiling soup and stir until they are soft for about 2 minutes.
  • Pick up the noodles, for example, with a sieve, and distribute them in warm bowls with the green leaves from pak choi as well as red onion, spring onion, coriander, chilli, salad cheese, and lime wedges.
  • Put the shiitake mushrooms and the white from the pak choi into the soup and cook the vegetables for about 1 minute.
  • Distribute the vegetables in the bowls, pour the soup over and serve immediately. Eat with a spoon and chopsticks or drink the soup from the bowls and eat the filling with chopsticks, as is done in Vietnam.
Enjoy!

FAQ: Questions about Vietnamese pho

Explore the rich flavours of Vietnamese pho with our recipe and ensure the best results by reading our questions and answers about this traditional, authentic noodle soup.

What is pho?
Pho is a Vietnamese noodle soup. It consists of a clear, deeply aromatic broth seasoned with warm spices like coriander seeds, star anise, cardamom pods, fennel seeds, cloves, and cinnamon, which is then poured over flat rice noodles and thinly sliced meats, typically beef or chicken. It is topped with vegetables, fresh herbs, lime wedges, bean sprouts, and sometimes sauces like hoisin and sriracha. In Vietnam, you eat it for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It originated in Northern Vietnam in the early 20th century, and it quickly became popular throughout the country and has since captured the hearts of foodies around the world.
Can I prepare Vietnamese pho ahead of time?
Yes, you can make pho ahead of time, making it ideal for a quick meal or entertaining guests. It only makes the flavours better as they have time to deepen and meld, often resulting in a richer and more complex taste. Prepare the broth 1–2 days in advance; simmer it, let it cool, strain it, and store it in a sealed container in the fridge. While noodles and fresh toppings like herbs and vegetables are best prepared fresh, you can chop or slice them and store them in the fridge. When ready to serve, reheat the broth until hot, blanch the noodles, and assemble the bowls with toppings. Pour the steaming broth over everything to heat through.
How to store leftover pho noodle soup?
You can store leftover pho broth for up to 5 days, while noodles and toppings are best used within 1–2 days for optimal freshness. Allow the broth to cool to room temperature, then transfer it to airtight containers and put it in the fridge. Store noodles and toppings in separate containers to prevent sogginess. When ready to eat, reheat only the needed broth until hot. Refresh noodles by briefly dipping them in hot water. Assemble the pho by combining the hot broth with warm noodles and adding cold toppings.  If you need to store it longer, freeze the broth; it will be fine for up to 6 months. To enjoy it again, thaw the broth in the fridge overnight, then warm it in a saucepan until it simmers. Make noodles and toppings fresh, as they can lose their texture if frozen.

Ingredients

Soup
Cold-pressed rapeseed oil
3 tbsp
Small garlic cloves, thinly sliced
4
Red onion, in thin strips (about 75 g)
1
Vegetables broth
2 l
Soy sauce
2½ tbsp
Fresh ginger, peeled, the size of a walnut
1
Cinnamon stick
1
Star anises
2
Whole clove
4
Coriander seeds
1½ tsp
Sugar
1 tsp
Coarse salt
1½ tsp
Toppings
Bok choy (about 275 g)
1
Dried rice noodles, in short pieces
150 g
Red onion, in thin strips (about 75 g)
1
Spring onions, in thin, slanted rings (about 100 g)
1 bunch
Fresh coriander
200 ml
Red chilli pepper, in thin rings
1
200 g
Lime fruit, in wedges
1
Shiitake mushrooms, sliced
100 g

Tips: Make the best Vietnamese pho

Master the authentic taste of Vietnamese pho with our key tips about flavours and technique and about serving the perfect bowl of hot noodle soup.

Do not overcook the noodles

Boil the dried rice noodles directly in the flavourful broth for about 2 minutes or until they start to soften enough. Be mindful not to overcook them; they should be just tender but still slightly firm to the bite. Overcooked noodles can become mushy and take away from the other delicious flavours and textures in the soup. Cooking them until just tender preserves their texture and allows them to absorb the flavours of the broth.

Prepare the noodles Vietnamese style

To ensure the texture of the noodles is just right, prepare them the traditional way. Start by soaking dried rice noodles in hot water (not boiling) for 15–20 minutes. This softens them perfectly while maintaining a desirable chewiness, ensuring they absorb the rich flavours of the broth. For fresh rice noodles, a quick rinse in cold water retains their firmness. When serving, briefly blanch the noodles in the boiling broth for just 5 seconds, then transfer them immediately to the bowls. This traditional Vietnamese technique guarantees perfect noodle texture.

Make a delectable Vietnamese pho soup

Taste the authentic flavours of Vietnamese cuisine with our pho recipe. The broth, rich with aromatic spices, delicately coats the smooth rice noodles, providing a perfect base for the crisp, fresh garnishes. The magic of this Vietnamese pho lies in its simplicity and depth. Aromatic hints of warm spices infuse the broth with the well-known flavours of Asian cuisine.

Add to this the brightness of lime, the crunch of fresh spring onions, and the creamy texture of salad cheese, and it creates a meal that is delightful in every way.

Delicate noodles with fresh vegetables and herbs

Enjoy a bowl of delicate rice noodles mingled with vibrant vegetables and aromatic herbs. The noodles perfectly capture the enriched broth’s essence. Red onion and spring onion add layers of flavour, with the red onion bringing a mild sweetness that complements the bold, sharp notes of the spring onions. Together, they provide a crisp texture that is delicious against the soft noodles.

Fresh pak choi add a satisfying crunch, while shiitake mushrooms add earthy umami flavours and a chewy, meaty texture. Diced salad cheese, though not traditionally Vietnamese, provides a creamy contrast, melting slightly under the warmth of the broth. Coriander adds a burst of citrusy, peppery flavour, enhancing the soup’s freshness, and thin rings of chilli pepper introduce a subtle heat that is balanced by a squeeze of lime juice that adds a bright, tangy zest to tie all the flavours together.

Aromatic broth infused with cinnamon, star anise, and cloves

The soup starts with a base of rich vegetable broth infused with the warm sweetness of cinnamon sticks, the liquorice notes of star anise, and the piquant depth of cloves. These spices are gently simmered to release their full flavour potential, creating a broth that is both comforting and intriguing, perfect for adding tender noodles and flavourful toppings.

Enjoy as a comforting dinner

Soup is one of the best comfort foods, enveloping you in a delightful warmth from top to toe. Pho offers a culinary retreat to the vibrant, bustling streets of Hanoi right from your dinner table. Whether served as a lively family dinner or a soothing meal alone, this pho brings the heartwarming pleasure of a well-crafted soup. Each spoonful is a celebration of texture and taste, perfect for dinner or even a warming, luxurious lunch when you are in the mood for some tasty Asian cuisine.

Soups are always a good idea, spring through winter and from all over the world, so have a look at some of our other soup recipes: courgette soup, leek soup with garlic and miso, and red pepper soup with cream cheese.

Experiment with the ingredients

Although Daikon radish is not a common ingredient in traditional Vietnamese pho, it can be used to sweeten and clarify the broth. Let it simmer in large chunks when you prepare the soup base and remove the chunks when you strain the soup. Another way to sweeten the soup slightly is to use rock sugar instead of regular sugar. It ensures a more authentic Vietnamese flavour as it dissolves slowly, which allows you to control the sweetness better.

Add a generous splash of fish sauce to the broth for deep umami flavours and consider serving the soup with hoisin and sriracha sauces on the side so each person can add exactly the amount they want. Hoisin sauce introduces a sweet-savoury depth, while sriracha adds a nice spiciness. In addition to coriander, you can use other fresh herbs on top such as basil, maybe even Thai basil, and mint. Fresh herbs contribute vibrant, fragrant notes that do wonders for the overall flavours of the noodle soup.

You can also add slices of meat, for example, thinly sliced chicken, beef, or pork. Add these raw slices to the broth just before serving, allowing them to gently cook in the hot soup. This ensures the meat retains its juiciness and absorbs the aromatic spices of the broth, creating a delightful contrast with the freshness of the herbs and the crunchiness of the vegetables.

While this recipe calls for vegetable broth, for a more traditional pho experience, consider using a beef-based broth as the foundation. Start by simmering beef bones, such as oxtail, with aromatic pho spices like star anise, cinnamon, and cloves to create an authentic pho broth. Slowly simmering the bones extracts their rich flavour and creates a full-flavoured base for the soup.